The National Gallery of Parma, with its extensive collection of important works, many by renowned artists, numbers among the leading art galleries in Italy. Its collection includes paintings from the 13th to the 19th century, representing not only the major Italian schools and currents, but also examples of Flemish, Dutch, Spanish and French painting.

Of key importance are the paintings from the Parmesan and Emilian school from the 15th to the 18th century.The core of this important collection was formed by paintings from the Accademia di Belle Arti (Academy of Fine Arts) and the collecting activity of the Bourbons and was later enlarged in the post-Napoleonic period and through acquisition of numerous private collections that risked being divided.The Gallery is entered via an imposing wooden portal surmounted by the ducal coat of arms.

It is a surprise to find oneself in front of the Teatro Farnese, one of the most impressive and fascinating historical theatres in the world, which forms the spectacular foyer of the Gallery.The Gallery has been part of the Italian national gallery system since 1945.